Project Lifecycle

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IT Project Management Office (PMO)
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Project Lifecycle


The PMO Project Lifecycle is a practical guide through the complexities of managing projects that tend to bring together a variety of departments, offices, university employees, and resources within Information Services. Projects progress through these steps as they evolve from a pre-initiation stage all the way to project completion. Your project manager oversees this lifecycle for each project, coordinating all necessary individuals and entities throughout the university. Projects succeed thanks to collaborative, university-wide teamwork that brings different groups together in an effort to solve a problem or improve a service.

The project lifecycle is the sequence of phases through which a project will progress. Each phase contains activities and deliverables that will be similar regardless of the project. Outlined below are some common examples of activities and deliverables that occur in each phase of a project.




PRE-INITIATION

A lot of work happens before projects are officially initiated.  At this stage, the PMO works with various areas of Information Services to discuss potential project solutions, along with design, security, and architecture conversations.  Eventually when a project idea is solidified, you will be asked to submit a project request, and a project manager will begin the initiation process with you.

ACTIVITIES

  • Brainstorming Sessions
  • Conversations
  • Strategic Planning Sessions
  • Security Review
  • Design Discussions
  • Enterprise Architecture Review

DELIVERABLES

  • Approval to initiate a project

INITIATION

This is the first official phase of the project lifecycle.  It involves transforming an idea into a proposal that will document what the effort will accomplish, why the effort is a good idea, and how it will be accomplished. In this phase the project manager is assigned to the project. The project manager works with the sponsor to further develop the business requirements with the project stakeholders. The phase concludes with the approval of the business requirements from the project sponsor and leadership team. After the approval, the project will be prioritized accordingly and planning phase can commence.

ACTIVITIES

  • Assign project manager
  • Identify stakeholders
  • Establish project team
  • Define high-level requirements
  • Draft preliminary milestones

DELIVERABLES

  • Approval to begin project planning

PLANNING

Planning is the phase when the design is confirmed and a project management plan is created. The project manager will also focus on a change management plan at this stage. The plan helps guide the team through the implementation and closure phases of the project. The project manager will work with the project team to develop activities which include scope, schedule, quality, resource allocation, communication, risk, and change.

ACTIVITIES

  • Develop project plan
  • Collect requirements
  • Develop schedule
  • Define activities
  • Plan communications

DELIVERABLES

  • Project plan
  • Project schedule
  • Approval to begin implementation

IMPLEMENTATION

The implementation phase consists of performing the work defined in the approved project plan by completing tasks and developing the project deliverables.  The project manager will work to coordinate the activities of the project in accordance with the project plan. Additionally, the project manager will track, review, and orchestrate the project's progress against the approved project plan.

ACTIVITIES

  • Measure progress
  • Manage change
  • Identify risks and issues
  • Manage project team
  • Direct project work
  • Provide status reports

DELIVERABLES

  • Final product

CLOSEOUT

The closing phase is the final phase of the project lifecycle as it involves the conclusion of all activities for a project and formally establishes the project as complete by obtaining acceptance of all project deliverables from the project sponsor. The finished product is transferred to the customer who is responsible for its operations and maintenance.

ACTIVITIES

  • Transition project to operations
  • Archive documentation

DELIVERABLES

  • Approval to closeout project